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Senior Care Glossary

Updated: Jan 2026. Use this glossary to understand terms used across the estimator and guides.

Assisted living

Residential care for daily living support with light medical oversight.

Memory care

Specialized care for cognitive conditions with trained staff and secure units.

Nursing home

Facility providing 24 hour clinical oversight and skilled nursing care.

Home care

Care delivered at home, typically billed hourly by agencies.

Care tier

A level that reflects care intensity and determines pricing.

Room type

Private or shared accommodations, which affect base rent.

Community fee

One-time move-in or administrative fee charged by some facilities.

Medication management

Assistance with medication setup, reminders, or administration.

Skilled nursing

Clinical care provided by licensed nurses, often in nursing homes.

Respite care

Short-term care stays used for recovery or caregiver relief.

Activities of daily living (ADLs)

Basic tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.

Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)

Tasks such as cooking, housekeeping, transportation, and finances.

How to use this glossary

  • Scan terms before calling facilities to ask clearer questions.
  • Use the estimator to translate terms into cost drivers.
  • Compare quotes using the same care tier language.
  • Clarify what is included in base rent vs add-ons.
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Common fee categories

  • Base rent and room type premium.
  • Care tier or level-of-care add-ons.
  • Medication management and wellness checks.
  • Transportation and therapy services.

Ask for a written fee schedule and reassessment cadence.

Level of care reassessment

Scheduled review that can move a resident to a higher or lower tier.

Care plan

Document outlining daily assistance needs and staffing requirements.

Base rent

The housing portion of a facility quote before care add-ons.

All-inclusive pricing

Single bundled price covering rent and most care services.

Tiered pricing

Price increases by care level based on assistance needed.

À la carte pricing

Each service is billed separately from base rent.

Private duty caregiver

Individual caregiver hired outside a facility or agency.

Care hours

Daily or weekly hours of support in home care settings.

Continuum of care

A community that offers multiple care levels on one campus.

Memory care unit

Secured area with staff trained in cognitive support.

Skilled nursing facility (SNF)

Clinical setting offering medical oversight and rehab.

Activities program

Structured social and wellness programming at a facility.

Move-in fee

One-time fee for administrative or community setup.

Deposit

Refundable or non-refundable payment to secure a room.

Second person fee

Added charge for a spouse or roommate in the same unit.

Care coordinator

Staff member managing assessments and care plans.

Geriatric care manager

Professional advisor coordinating care and placements.

Hospice support

End-of-life care services delivered in facilities or homes.

Rehabilitation therapy

PT, OT, or speech therapy services billed separately.

Waitlist

Queue for admission when a community is at capacity.

Frequently asked questions

Which terms are most important for comparing quotes?

Focus on base rent, care tier, room type, and any required add-ons.

How should I ask about care tier changes?

Ask for the reassessment schedule and a written tier pricing table.

Do facilities define tiers the same way?

No. Always compare quotes using the same care plan and services list.

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